Afghanistan Population Pyramid 2024
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
Africa
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Other non-specified areas
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World
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2024
Population:
42,647,491
Summary
Afghanistan in 2024
In 2024, Afghanistan had a total population of 42,647,492 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 30.1%, up from 32,792,523 in 2014.
The median age was 18.2 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 78.4 children under 15 and 4.4 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Afghanistan
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.84
In 2023 women in Afghanistan had on average 4.84 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
203040506070
19602023 · 66.0
Life expectancy at birth was 66.0 years in 2023: 67.5 for women and 64.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Afghanistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)
72,948 immigrants live in Afghanistan, 0.2% of the population.
| Pakistan | 69,788 |
| Tajikistan | 3,011 |
| Uzbekistan | 149 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
7,528,988 people born in Afghanistan live in other countries.
| Iran | 3,752,317 |
| Pakistan | 1,923,453 |
| Germany | 358,767 |
| Turkey | 332,053 |
| United States of America | 199,252 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Afghanistan compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 42,647,492 | 18.2 | |
| Nepal | 29,651,055 | 26.0 | |
| Sri Lanka | 23,103,565 | 34.1 | |
| Bhutan | 791,525 | 30.9 | |
| Maldives | 527,799 | 32.9 |
Frequently asked questions about Afghanistan's population
What was the population of Afghanistan in 2024?
Afghanistan had a population of 42,647,492 in 2024.
Is the population of Afghanistan increasing or decreasing?
Afghanistan's population grew 30.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 76,885,135 by 2050.
What is the median age in Afghanistan?
Afghanistan's median age is 18.2 years.
How many children and older people live in Afghanistan?
In Afghanistan, 42.9% of people are under 15 and 2.4% are 65 or older.
What shape is Afghanistan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Afghanistan has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
