Afghanistan Population Pyramid 2034
Afghanistan in 2034
In 2034, Afghanistan is projected to have a population of 55,359,464 people. Compared with 2024, when the projection stands at 42,647,492, that represents growth of 29.8% over ten years.
With a projected median age of 20.1 years, Afghanistan would have a youth dependency ratio of 67.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 4.8 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Afghanistan had on average 4.84 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 66.0 years in 2023: 67.5 for women and 64.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
72,948 immigrants live in Afghanistan, 0.2% of the population.
| Pakistan | 69,788 |
| Tajikistan | 3,011 |
| Uzbekistan | 149 |
7,528,988 people born in Afghanistan live in other countries.
| Iran | 3,752,317 |
| Pakistan | 1,923,453 |
| Germany | 358,767 |
| Turkey | 332,053 |
| United States of America | 199,252 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 55,359,464 | 20.1 | |
| Nepal | 31,555,066 | 29.7 | |
| Sri Lanka | 24,119,295 | 36.8 | |
| Iran | 97,271,050 | 39.6 | |
| Bhutan | 839,043 | 35.9 |





