Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Afghanistan Population Pyramid 2039

Afghanistan
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2039
Population: 61,944,471

Year

-5 -1   2039  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Afghanistan in 2039

By 2039, the population of Afghanistan is expected to reach 61,944,472. Compared with 2029, when the projection stands at 48,725,716, that represents growth of 27.1% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 21.3 years, Afghanistan would have a youth dependency ratio of 61.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.2 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #28 of 201 by population Ranks #191 of 201 by median age Ranks #12 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Afghanistan
Population
61,944,472
Median age
21.3
0-14 %
36.9%
65+ %
3.1%
Child dependency
61.6
Old-age dependency
5.2
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
76,885,135
Population 2100
130,216,739
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.84

In 2023 women in Afghanistan had on average 4.84 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 66.0

Life expectancy at birth was 66.0 years in 2023: 67.5 for women and 64.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Afghanistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

72,948 immigrants live in Afghanistan, 0.2% of the population.

Pakistan69,788
Tajikistan3,011
Uzbekistan149
Where emigrants live (2024)

7,528,988 people born in Afghanistan live in other countries.

Iran3,752,317
Pakistan1,923,453
Germany358,767
Turkey332,053
United States of America199,252
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Afghanistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Afghanistan 61,944,472 21.3
Nepal 32,700,692 31.7
Iran 99,182,803 41.4
Sri Lanka 24,469,399 38.1
Bhutan 858,919 38.2
Frequently asked questions about Afghanistan's population
What will the population of Afghanistan be in 2039?
Afghanistan is projected to have a population of 61,944,472 in 2039.
Is Afghanistan's population growing or shrinking?
Afghanistan's population grew 27.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 76,885,135 by 2050.
What is the median age in Afghanistan?
Afghanistan's median age is 21.3 years.
How many children and older people live in Afghanistan?
3.1% of Afghanistan's population is 65 or older, and 36.9% is under 15.
What shape is Afghanistan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Afghanistan's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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