Afghanistan Population Pyramid 2042
Afghanistan in 2042
In 2042, Afghanistan is projected to have a population of 66,060,220 people. That would be 25.3% more than in 2032 (52,707,847).
With a projected median age of 22.0 years, Afghanistan would have a youth dependency ratio of 58.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.5 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Afghanistan had on average 4.84 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 66.0 years in 2023: 67.5 for women and 64.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
72,948 immigrants live in Afghanistan, 0.2% of the population.
| Pakistan | 69,788 |
| Tajikistan | 3,011 |
| Uzbekistan | 149 |
7,528,988 people born in Afghanistan live in other countries.
| Iran | 3,752,317 |
| Pakistan | 1,923,453 |
| Germany | 358,767 |
| Turkey | 332,053 |
| United States of America | 199,252 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 66,060,220 | 22.0 | |
| Nepal | 33,309,059 | 32.9 | |
| Iran | 100,167,076 | 42.4 | |
| Sri Lanka | 24,625,365 | 38.9 | |
| Bhutan | 868,156 | 39.5 |





