Afghanistan Population Pyramid 2044
Afghanistan in 2044
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Afghanistan at 68,703,958 in 2044. That would be 24.1% more than in 2034 (55,359,464).
The median age is projected at 22.5 years, with 56.4 children under 15 and 5.7 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Afghanistan had on average 4.84 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 66.0 years in 2023: 67.5 for women and 64.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
72,948 immigrants live in Afghanistan, 0.2% of the population.
| Pakistan | 69,788 |
| Tajikistan | 3,011 |
| Uzbekistan | 149 |
7,528,988 people born in Afghanistan live in other countries.
| Iran | 3,752,317 |
| Pakistan | 1,923,453 |
| Germany | 358,767 |
| Turkey | 332,053 |
| United States of America | 199,252 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 68,703,959 | 22.5 | |
| Iran | 100,737,593 | 42.9 | |
| Nepal | 33,683,328 | 33.7 | |
| Sri Lanka | 24,702,869 | 39.4 | |
| Bhutan | 873,739 | 40.5 |





