Afghanistan Population Pyramid 2046
Afghanistan in 2046
By 2046, the population of Afghanistan is expected to reach 71,384,693. Compared with 2036, when the projection stands at 57,953,661, that represents growth of 23.2% over ten years.
The median age is projected at 23.0 years, with 54.6 children under 15 and 5.9 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Afghanistan had on average 4.84 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 66.0 years in 2023: 67.5 for women and 64.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
72,948 immigrants live in Afghanistan, 0.2% of the population.
| Pakistan | 69,788 |
| Tajikistan | 3,011 |
| Uzbekistan | 149 |
7,528,988 people born in Afghanistan live in other countries.
| Iran | 3,752,317 |
| Pakistan | 1,923,453 |
| Germany | 358,767 |
| Turkey | 332,053 |
| United States of America | 199,252 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 71,384,693 | 23.0 | |
| Iran | 101,219,689 | 43.5 | |
| Nepal | 34,032,995 | 34.5 | |
| Sri Lanka | 24,765,737 | 40.0 | |
| Bhutan | 878,158 | 41.4 |





