Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Afghanistan Population Pyramid 2049

Afghanistan
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2049
Population: 75,515,601

Year

-5 -1   2049  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Afghanistan in 2049

In 2049, Afghanistan is projected to have a population of 75,515,601 people. Compared with 2039, when the projection stands at 61,944,472, that represents growth of 21.9% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 23.8 years, Afghanistan would have a youth dependency ratio of 52.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.2 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #25 of 201 by population Ranks #187 of 201 by median age Ranks #13 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Afghanistan
Population
75,515,601
Median age
23.8
0-14 %
32.9%
65+ %
3.9%
Child dependency
52.1
Old-age dependency
6.2
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
76,885,135
Population 2100
130,216,739
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.84

In 2023 women in Afghanistan had on average 4.84 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 66.0

Life expectancy at birth was 66.0 years in 2023: 67.5 for women and 64.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Afghanistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

72,948 immigrants live in Afghanistan, 0.2% of the population.

Pakistan69,788
Tajikistan3,011
Uzbekistan149
Where emigrants live (2024)

7,528,988 people born in Afghanistan live in other countries.

Iran3,752,317
Pakistan1,923,453
Germany358,767
Turkey332,053
United States of America199,252
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Afghanistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Afghanistan 75,515,602 23.8
Iran 101,748,542 44.2
Nepal 34,500,203 35.6
Sri Lanka 24,809,176 40.9
Bhutan 881,435 42.7
Frequently asked questions about Afghanistan's population
How many people are projected to live in Afghanistan in 2049?
Afghanistan is projected to have a population of 75,515,601 in 2049.
Is Afghanistan's population growing or shrinking?
Afghanistan's population grew 21.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 76,885,135 by 2050.
How old is the population of Afghanistan?
The median age in Afghanistan is 23.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Afghanistan?
In Afghanistan, 32.9% of people are under 15 and 3.9% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Afghanistan have?
Afghanistan has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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