Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Afghanistan Population Pyramid 2074

Afghanistan
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2074
Population: 108,265,517

Year

-5 -1   2074  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Afghanistan in 2074

In 2074, Afghanistan is projected to have a population of 108,265,518 people. That would be 13.2% more than in 2064 (95,639,081).

With a projected median age of 30.0 years, Afghanistan would have a youth dependency ratio of 39.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 12.7 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #19 of 201 by population Ranks #184 of 201 by median age Ranks #13 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Afghanistan
Population
108,265,518
Median age
30.0
0-14 %
25.9%
65+ %
8.3%
Child dependency
39.3
Old-age dependency
12.7
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
76,885,135
Population 2100
130,216,739
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.84

In 2023 women in Afghanistan had on average 4.84 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 66.0

Life expectancy at birth was 66.0 years in 2023: 67.5 for women and 64.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Afghanistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

72,948 immigrants live in Afghanistan, 0.2% of the population.

Pakistan69,788
Tajikistan3,011
Uzbekistan149
Where emigrants live (2024)

7,528,988 people born in Afghanistan live in other countries.

Iran3,752,317
Pakistan1,923,453
Germany358,767
Turkey332,053
United States of America199,252
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Afghanistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Afghanistan 108,265,518 30.0
Iran 94,432,638 51.1
Nepal 35,569,138 43.9
Sri Lanka 23,907,583 46.7
Bhutan 830,867 49.5
Frequently asked questions about Afghanistan's population
How many people are projected to live in Afghanistan in 2074?
UN projections put Afghanistan's population at 108,265,518 in 2074.
Is Afghanistan's population growing or shrinking?
Afghanistan's population grew 13.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 76,885,135 by 2050.
What is the median age in Afghanistan?
The median age in Afghanistan is 30.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Afghanistan?
In Afghanistan, 25.9% of people are under 15 and 8.3% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Afghanistan have?
Afghanistan has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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