Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Afghanistan Population Pyramid 2082

Afghanistan
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2082
Population: 116,516,232

Year

-5 -1   2082  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Afghanistan in 2082

In 2082, Afghanistan is projected to have a population of 116,516,232 people. Compared with 2072, when the projection stands at 105,836,162, that represents growth of 10.1% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 31.9 years, Afghanistan would have a youth dependency ratio of 36.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 15.2 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #18 of 201 by population Ranks #183 of 201 by median age Ranks #20 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Afghanistan
Population
116,516,232
Median age
31.9
0-14 %
24.0%
65+ %
10.0%
Child dependency
36.5
Old-age dependency
15.2
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
76,885,135
Population 2100
130,216,739
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.84

In 2023 women in Afghanistan had on average 4.84 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 66.0

Life expectancy at birth was 66.0 years in 2023: 67.5 for women and 64.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Afghanistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

72,948 immigrants live in Afghanistan, 0.2% of the population.

Pakistan69,788
Tajikistan3,011
Uzbekistan149
Where emigrants live (2024)

7,528,988 people born in Afghanistan live in other countries.

Iran3,752,317
Pakistan1,923,453
Germany358,767
Turkey332,053
United States of America199,252
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Afghanistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Afghanistan 116,516,232 31.9
Iran 89,664,117 51.2
Nepal 34,822,895 45.8
Sri Lanka 23,239,507 48.1
Bangladesh 223,153,949 46.8
Frequently asked questions about Afghanistan's population
How many people are projected to live in Afghanistan in 2082?
UN projections put Afghanistan's population at 116,516,232 in 2082.
Is Afghanistan's population growing or shrinking?
Afghanistan's population grew 10.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 76,885,135 by 2050.
What is the median age in Afghanistan?
The median age in Afghanistan is 31.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Afghanistan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Afghanistan, 24.0% of people are under 15 and 10.0% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Afghanistan have?
Afghanistan has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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