Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Afghanistan Population Pyramid 2085

Afghanistan
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2085
Population: 119,224,273

Year

-5 -1   2085  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Afghanistan in 2085

By 2085, the population of Afghanistan is expected to reach 119,224,274. Compared with 2075, when the projection stands at 109,352,869, that represents growth of 9.0% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 32.6 years, Afghanistan would have a youth dependency ratio of 35.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 16.2 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #18 of 201 by population Ranks #182 of 201 by median age Ranks #21 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Afghanistan
Population
119,224,274
Median age
32.6
0-14 %
23.4%
65+ %
10.7%
Child dependency
35.6
Old-age dependency
16.2
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
76,885,135
Population 2100
130,216,739
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.84

In 2023 women in Afghanistan had on average 4.84 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 66.0

Life expectancy at birth was 66.0 years in 2023: 67.5 for women and 64.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Afghanistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

72,948 immigrants live in Afghanistan, 0.2% of the population.

Pakistan69,788
Tajikistan3,011
Uzbekistan149
Where emigrants live (2024)

7,528,988 people born in Afghanistan live in other countries.

Iran3,752,317
Pakistan1,923,453
Germany358,767
Turkey332,053
United States of America199,252
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Afghanistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Afghanistan 119,224,274 32.6
Iran 87,949,724 51.2
Nepal 34,422,253 46.3
Sri Lanka 22,944,819 48.7
Bangladesh 221,529,997 47.4
Frequently asked questions about Afghanistan's population
How many people are projected to live in Afghanistan in 2085?
Afghanistan is projected to have a population of 119,224,274 in 2085.
Is Afghanistan's population growing or shrinking?
Afghanistan's population grew 9.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 76,885,135 by 2050.
How old is the population of Afghanistan?
The median age in Afghanistan is 32.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Afghanistan?
10.7% of Afghanistan's population is 65 or older, and 23.4% is under 15.
What shape is Afghanistan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Afghanistan has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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