Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Afghanistan Population Pyramid 2090

Afghanistan
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2090
Population: 123,304,495

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Afghanistan in 2090

In 2090, Afghanistan is projected to have a population of 123,304,495 people. That would be 7.5% more than in 2080 (114,673,795).

Half of the population would be younger than 33.7 years, with 22.5% children under 15 and 11.9% aged 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #17 of 201 by population Ranks #182 of 201 by median age Ranks #24 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Afghanistan
Population
123,304,495
Median age
33.7
0-14 %
22.5%
65+ %
11.9%
Child dependency
34.3
Old-age dependency
18.1
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
76,885,135
Population 2100
130,216,739
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.84

In 2023 women in Afghanistan had on average 4.84 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 66.0

Life expectancy at birth was 66.0 years in 2023: 67.5 for women and 64.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Afghanistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

72,948 immigrants live in Afghanistan, 0.2% of the population.

Pakistan69,788
Tajikistan3,011
Uzbekistan149
Where emigrants live (2024)

7,528,988 people born in Afghanistan live in other countries.

Iran3,752,317
Pakistan1,923,453
Germany358,767
Turkey332,053
United States of America199,252
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Afghanistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Afghanistan 123,304,496 33.7
Iran 85,248,590 51.6
Nepal 33,642,041 47.1
Bangladesh 218,048,097 48.2
Sri Lanka 22,409,403 49.5
Frequently asked questions about Afghanistan's population
How many people are projected to live in Afghanistan in 2090?
UN projections put Afghanistan's population at 123,304,495 in 2090.
Is Afghanistan's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 7.5% from 2080, with a projected population of 76,885,135 in 2050.
What is the median age in Afghanistan?
The median age in Afghanistan is 33.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Afghanistan?
11.9% of Afghanistan's population is 65 or older, and 22.5% is under 15.
What shape is Afghanistan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Afghanistan has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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