Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Afghanistan Population Pyramid 2098

Afghanistan
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2098
Population: 128,964,762

Year

-5 -1   2098  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Afghanistan in 2098

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Afghanistan at 128,964,762 in 2098. Ten years before, in 2088, the projected population is 121,694,041 — 6.0% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 35.4 years, with 21.2% children under 15 and 13.7% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #16 of 201 by population Ranks #179 of 201 by median age Ranks #24 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Afghanistan
Population
128,964,762
Median age
35.4
0-14 %
21.2%
65+ %
13.7%
Child dependency
32.7
Old-age dependency
21.1
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
76,885,135
Population 2100
130,216,739
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.84

In 2023 women in Afghanistan had on average 4.84 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 66.0

Life expectancy at birth was 66.0 years in 2023: 67.5 for women and 64.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Afghanistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

72,948 immigrants live in Afghanistan, 0.2% of the population.

Pakistan69,788
Tajikistan3,011
Uzbekistan149
Where emigrants live (2024)

7,528,988 people born in Afghanistan live in other countries.

Iran3,752,317
Pakistan1,923,453
Germany358,767
Turkey332,053
United States of America199,252
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Afghanistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Afghanistan 128,964,762 35.4
Iran 81,105,634 52.6
Bangladesh 210,676,531 49.4
Nepal 32,209,128 48.2
Sri Lanka 21,488,019 50.7
Frequently asked questions about Afghanistan's population
What will the population of Afghanistan be in 2098?
UN projections put Afghanistan's population at 128,964,762 in 2098.
Is the population of Afghanistan increasing or decreasing?
Afghanistan's population grew 6.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 76,885,135 by 2050.
How old is the population of Afghanistan?
The median age in Afghanistan is 35.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Afghanistan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Afghanistan, 21.2% of people are under 15 and 13.7% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Afghanistan have?
Afghanistan's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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