Africa Population Pyramid 2031

Africa
2031
Population: 1,763,341,330

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Africa in 2031

In 2031, Africa is projected to have a population of 1,763,341,330 people. Compared with 2021, when the projection stands at 1,413,753,052, that represents growth of 24.7% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 21.5 years, with 36.7% children under 15 and 4.1% aged 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
1,763,341,330
Median age
21.5
0-14 %
36.7%
65+ %
4.1%
Child dependency
62.0
Old-age dependency
6.9
Pyramid shape
Births per woman

The World Bank does not publish this indicator for regions or continents.

Life expectancy at birth

The World Bank does not publish this indicator for regions or continents.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

27,007,173 immigrants live in Africa.

South Sudan3,137,331
Sudan2,494,313
Burkina Faso2,033,940
D.R. Congo1,804,509
Zimbabwe1,308,132
Where emigrants live (2024)

45,746,777 people born in Africa live in other countries.

France4,428,182
Côte d'Ivoire2,811,282
Saudi Arabia2,622,804
South Africa2,348,920
Sudan2,338,949
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Immigration statistics

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

What will the population of Africa be in 2031?
UN projections put Africa's population at 1,763,341,330 in 2031.
How old is the population of Africa?
Africa's median age is 21.5 years.
What share of Africa's population is over 65 or under 15?
4.1% of Africa's population is 65 or older, and 36.7% is under 15.
What shape is Africa's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Africa has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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