Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Albania Population Pyramid 1978

Albania
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1978
Population: 2,624,621

Year

-5 -1   1978  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Albania in 1978

In 1978, Albania had a total population of 2,624,621 people. A decade earlier, in 1968, the population was 2,068,841; it has grown by 26.9% since.

The median age was 20.6 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 64.9 children under 15 and 9.0 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #126 of 201 by population Ranks #80 of 201 by median age Ranks #87 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Albania
Population
2,624,621
Median age
20.6
0-14 %
37.3%
65+ %
5.2%
Child dependency
64.9
Old-age dependency
9.0
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
2,240,166
Population 2100
1,184,998
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.35

In 2023 women in Albania had on average 1.35 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 79.6

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 79.6 years on average (81.4 years for girls, 77.7 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Albania
Where immigrants come from (2024)

41,235 immigrants live in Albania, 1.5% of the population.

Greece28,166
Italy7,928
United States of America2,114
Turkey1,746
Canada807
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,216,585 people born in Albania live in other countries.

Italy542,638
Greece474,441
TFYR Macedonia68,356
France54,967
Canada20,718
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Albania compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Albania 2,624,621 20.6
TFYR Macedonia 1,879,847 25.2
Slovenia 1,868,518 31.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 4,078,240 25.0
Croatia 4,609,020 33.3
Frequently asked questions about Albania's population
How many people lived in Albania in 1978?
Albania had a population of 2,624,621 in 1978.
Is the population of Albania increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 26.9% from 1968, with a projected population of 2,240,166 in 2050.
What is the median age in Albania?
Albania's median age is 20.6 years.
How many children and older people live in Albania?
In Albania, 37.3% of people are under 15 and 5.2% are 65 or older.
What shape is Albania's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Albania's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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