Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Australia Population Pyramid 1959

Australia
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1959
Population: 10,060,036

Year

-5 -1   1959  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Australia in 1959

As of 1959, Australia counted 10,060,036 inhabitants. The median age was 29.7 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 49.1 children under 15 and 13.9 people aged 65 or over.

The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #39 of 201 by population Ranks #19 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Australia
Population
10,060,036
Median age
29.7
0-14 %
30.1%
65+ %
8.5%
Child dependency
49.1
Old-age dependency
13.9
Region
OCEANIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
32,506,970
Population 2100
43,143,685
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.5

In 2023 women in Australia had on average 1.50 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.1

Life expectancy at birth was 83.1 years in 2023: 85.1 for women and 81.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
12253850
19502100
Migration to and from Australia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,097,262 immigrants live in Australia, 30.3% of the population.

United Kingdom1,107,102
India876,074
China656,264
New Zealand588,088
Philippines356,833
Where emigrants live (2024)

429,374 people born in Australia live in other countries.

United Kingdom124,319
New Zealand89,129
Canada26,777
Malta22,753
Greece21,915
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Australia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Australia 10,060,036 29.7
New Zealand 2,333,483 27.8
Frequently asked questions about Australia's population
What was the population of Australia in 1959?
Australia had a population of 10,060,036 in 1959.
How old is the population of Australia?
The median age in Australia is 29.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Australia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Australia, 30.1% of people are under 15 and 8.5% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Australia have?
Australia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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