Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Australia Population Pyramid 1990

Australia
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1990
Population: 17,126,298

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Australia in 1990

In 1990, Australia had a total population of 17,126,298 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 16.3%, up from 14,721,347 in 1980.

The median age was 32.1 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 32.9 children under 15 and 16.5 people aged 65 or over. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #49 of 201 by population Ranks #36 of 201 by median age Ranks #122 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Australia
Population
17,126,298
Median age
32.1
0-14 %
22.0%
65+ %
11.1%
Child dependency
32.9
Old-age dependency
16.5
Region
OCEANIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
32,506,970
Population 2100
43,143,685
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.5

In 2023 women in Australia had on average 1.50 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.1

Life expectancy at birth was 83.1 years in 2023: 85.1 for women and 81.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
12253850
19502100
Migration to and from Australia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,097,262 immigrants live in Australia, 30.3% of the population.

United Kingdom1,107,102
India876,074
China656,264
New Zealand588,088
Philippines356,833
Where emigrants live (2024)

429,374 people born in Australia live in other countries.

United Kingdom124,319
New Zealand89,129
Canada26,777
Malta22,753
Greece21,915
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Australia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Australia 17,126,298 32.1
New Zealand 3,396,979 31.1
Frequently asked questions about Australia's population
What was the population of Australia in 1990?
In 1990, Australia's population was 17,126,298.
Is Australia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 16.3% from 1980, with a projected population of 32,506,970 in 2050.
How old is the population of Australia?
The median age in Australia is 32.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Australia?
In Australia, 22.0% of people are under 15 and 11.1% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Australia have?
Australia's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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