Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Australia Population Pyramid 1996

Australia
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1996
Population: 18,305,307

Year

-5 -1   1996  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Australia in 1996

The population of Australia in 1996 was 18,305,307. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 13.9%, up from 16,069,633 in 1986.

With a median age of 34.0 years, Australia had a youth dependency ratio of 32.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 18.0 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #48 of 201 by population Ranks #37 of 201 by median age Ranks #125 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Australia
Population
18,305,307
Median age
34.0
0-14 %
21.4%
65+ %
12.0%
Child dependency
32.1
Old-age dependency
18.0
Region
OCEANIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
32,506,970
Population 2100
43,143,685
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.5

In 2023 women in Australia had on average 1.50 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.1

Life expectancy at birth was 83.1 years in 2023: 85.1 for women and 81.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
12253850
19502100
Migration to and from Australia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,097,262 immigrants live in Australia, 30.3% of the population.

United Kingdom1,107,102
India876,074
China656,264
New Zealand588,088
Philippines356,833
Where emigrants live (2024)

429,374 people born in Australia live in other countries.

United Kingdom124,319
New Zealand89,129
Canada26,777
Malta22,753
Greece21,915
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Australia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Australia 18,305,308 34.0
New Zealand 3,729,379 32.8
Frequently asked questions about Australia's population
What was the population of Australia in 1996?
Australia had a population of 18,305,307 in 1996.
Is the population of Australia increasing or decreasing?
Australia's population grew 13.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 32,506,970 by 2050.
How old is the population of Australia?
The median age in Australia is 34.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Australia?
12.0% of Australia's population is 65 or older, and 21.4% is under 15.
What shape is Australia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Australia has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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