Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Australia Population Pyramid 2098

Australia
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2098
Population: 42,706,735

Year

-5 -1   2098  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Australia in 2098

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Australia at 42,706,735 in 2098. Ten years before, in 2088, the projected population is 40,416,300 — 5.7% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 45.6 years, with 14.8% children under 15 and 28.2% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #53 of 201 by population Ranks #113 of 201 by median age Ranks #27 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Australia
Population
42,706,735
Median age
45.6
0-14 %
14.8%
65+ %
28.2%
Child dependency
26.0
Old-age dependency
49.5
Region
OCEANIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
32,506,970
Population 2100
43,143,685
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.5

In 2023 women in Australia had on average 1.50 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.1

Life expectancy at birth was 83.1 years in 2023: 85.1 for women and 81.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
12253850
19502100
Migration to and from Australia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,097,262 immigrants live in Australia, 30.3% of the population.

United Kingdom1,107,102
India876,074
China656,264
New Zealand588,088
Philippines356,833
Where emigrants live (2024)

429,374 people born in Australia live in other countries.

United Kingdom124,319
New Zealand89,129
Canada26,777
Malta22,753
Greece21,915
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Australia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Australia 42,706,735 45.6
New Zealand 5,820,747 48.3
Frequently asked questions about Australia's population
How many people are projected to live in Australia in 2098?
Australia is projected to have a population of 42,706,735 in 2098.
Is Australia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 5.7% from 2088, with a projected population of 32,506,970 in 2050.
What is the median age in Australia?
Australia's median age is 45.6 years.
How many children and older people live in Australia?
28.2% of Australia's population is 65 or older, and 14.8% is under 15.
What shape is Australia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Australia has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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