Austria Population Pyramid 1978
Austria in 1978
As of 1978, Austria counted 7,561,204 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1968, the population was 7,414,624; it has grown by 2.0% since.
With a median age of 34.5 years, Austria had a youth dependency ratio of 34.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 24.3 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Austria was 1.32 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 81.5 years on average (84.0 years for girls, 79.2 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,932,007 immigrants live in Austria, 21.2% of the population.
| Germany | 268,460 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 180,515 |
| Turkey | 161,487 |
| Romania | 160,281 |
| Serbia | 145,580 |
426,192 people born in Austria live in other countries.
| Germany | 213,019 |
| Switzerland | 57,640 |
| Turkey | 30,987 |
| Italy | 14,432 |
| Australia | 13,561 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | 7,561,205 | 34.5 | |
| Switzerland | 6,282,039 | 34.2 | |
| Belgium | 9,791,817 | 34.1 | |
| Netherlands | 13,953,921 | 30.7 | |
| Luxembourg | 361,047 | 34.8 |





