Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Austria Population Pyramid 2018

Austria
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2018
Population: 8,841,650

Year

-5 -1   2018  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Austria in 2018

In 2018, Austria had a total population of 8,841,650 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 6.2%, up from 8,323,253 in 2008.

With a median age of 43.2 years, Austria had a youth dependency ratio of 21.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 28.1 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #98 of 201 by population Ranks #20 of 201 by median age Ranks #143 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Austria
Population
8,841,650
Median age
43.2
0-14 %
14.4%
65+ %
18.8%
Child dependency
21.6
Old-age dependency
28.1
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
8,724,332
Population 2100
7,399,329
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.32

The fertility rate of Austria was 1.32 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 81.5 years on average (84.0 years for girls, 79.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Austria
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,932,007 immigrants live in Austria, 21.2% of the population.

Germany268,460
Bosnia and Herzegovina180,515
Turkey161,487
Romania160,281
Serbia145,580
Where emigrants live (2024)

426,192 people born in Austria live in other countries.

Germany213,019
Switzerland57,640
Turkey30,987
Italy14,432
Australia13,561
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Austria compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Austria 8,841,651 43.2
Switzerland 8,516,345 42.5
Belgium 11,428,605 41.7
Luxembourg 608,101 39.5
Netherlands 17,421,280 42.4
Frequently asked questions about Austria's population
How many people lived in Austria in 2018?
Austria had a population of 8,841,650 in 2018.
Is the population of Austria increasing or decreasing?
Austria's population grew 6.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 8,724,332 by 2050.
How old is the population of Austria?
The median age in Austria is 43.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Austria's population is over 65 or under 15?
18.8% of Austria's population is 65 or older, and 14.4% is under 15.
What shape is Austria's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Austria's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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