Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Austria Population Pyramid 2019

Austria
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2019
Population: 8,880,875

Year

-5 -1   2019  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Austria in 2019

As of 2019, Austria counted 8,880,876 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2009, the population was 8,345,066; it has grown by 6.4% since.

The median age was 43.4 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 21.6 children under 15 and 28.4 people aged 65 or over. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #98 of 201 by population Ranks #20 of 201 by median age Ranks #140 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Austria
Population
8,880,876
Median age
43.4
0-14 %
14.4%
65+ %
18.9%
Child dependency
21.6
Old-age dependency
28.4
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
8,724,332
Population 2100
7,399,329
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.32

The fertility rate of Austria was 1.32 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 81.5 years on average (84.0 years for girls, 79.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Austria
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,932,007 immigrants live in Austria, 21.2% of the population.

Germany268,460
Bosnia and Herzegovina180,515
Turkey161,487
Romania160,281
Serbia145,580
Where emigrants live (2024)

426,192 people born in Austria live in other countries.

Germany213,019
Switzerland57,640
Turkey30,987
Italy14,432
Australia13,561
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Austria compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Austria 8,880,876 43.4
Switzerland 8,577,524 42.6
Belgium 11,490,618 41.8
Luxembourg 620,163 39.5
Netherlands 17,537,507 42.5
Frequently asked questions about Austria's population
How many people lived in Austria in 2019?
Austria had a population of 8,880,876 in 2019.
Is Austria's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 6.4% from 2009, with a projected population of 8,724,332 in 2050.
What is the median age in Austria?
Austria's median age is 43.4 years.
What share of Austria's population is over 65 or under 15?
18.9% of Austria's population is 65 or older, and 14.4% is under 15.
What shape is Austria's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Austria has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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