Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Austria Population Pyramid 2031

Austria
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2031
Population: 9,069,088

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Austria in 2031

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Austria at 9,069,088 in 2031. Compared with 2021, when the projection stands at 8,967,057, that represents growth of 1.1% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 46.4 years, with 21.6 children under 15 and 39.8 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #101 of 201 by population Ranks #21 of 201 by median age Ranks #152 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Austria
Population
9,069,088
Median age
46.4
0-14 %
13.4%
65+ %
24.7%
Child dependency
21.6
Old-age dependency
39.8
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
8,724,332
Population 2100
7,399,329
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.32

The fertility rate of Austria was 1.32 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 81.5 years on average (84.0 years for girls, 79.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Austria
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,932,007 immigrants live in Austria, 21.2% of the population.

Germany268,460
Bosnia and Herzegovina180,515
Turkey161,487
Romania160,281
Serbia145,580
Where emigrants live (2024)

426,192 people born in Austria live in other countries.

Germany213,019
Switzerland57,640
Turkey30,987
Italy14,432
Australia13,561
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Austria compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Austria 9,069,089 46.4
Switzerland 9,154,022 45.7
Belgium 11,833,003 44.2
Luxembourg 719,434 42.3
Monaco 37,243 51.0
Frequently asked questions about Austria's population
How many people are projected to live in Austria in 2031?
UN projections put Austria's population at 9,069,088 in 2031.
Is the population of Austria increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 1.1% from 2021, with a projected population of 8,724,332 in 2050.
How old is the population of Austria?
Austria's median age is 46.4 years.
What share of Austria's population is over 65 or under 15?
24.7% of Austria's population is 65 or older, and 13.4% is under 15.
What shape is Austria's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Austria's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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