Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Austria Population Pyramid 2040

Austria
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2040
Population: 8,934,061

Year

-5 -1   2040  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Austria in 2040

By 2040, the population of Austria is expected to reach 8,934,061. That would be 1.6% less than in 2030 (9,080,346).

With a projected median age of 48.8 years, Austria would have a youth dependency ratio of 20.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 48.3 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #103 of 201 by population Ranks #25 of 201 by median age Ranks #154 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Austria
Population
8,934,061
Median age
48.8
0-14 %
12.1%
65+ %
28.6%
Child dependency
20.3
Old-age dependency
48.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
8,724,332
Population 2100
7,399,329
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.32

The fertility rate of Austria was 1.32 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 81.5 years on average (84.0 years for girls, 79.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Austria
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,932,007 immigrants live in Austria, 21.2% of the population.

Germany268,460
Bosnia and Herzegovina180,515
Turkey161,487
Romania160,281
Serbia145,580
Where emigrants live (2024)

426,192 people born in Austria live in other countries.

Germany213,019
Switzerland57,640
Turkey30,987
Italy14,432
Australia13,561
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Austria compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Austria 8,934,062 48.8
Switzerland 9,276,179 48.1
Belgium 11,892,205 45.8
Luxembourg 762,673 45.0
Monaco 36,627 46.8
Frequently asked questions about Austria's population
What will the population of Austria be in 2040?
UN projections put Austria's population at 8,934,061 in 2040.
Is Austria's population growing or shrinking?
Austria's population declined 1.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 8,724,332 by 2050.
What is the median age in Austria?
Austria's median age is 48.8 years.
How many children and older people live in Austria?
28.6% of Austria's population is 65 or older, and 12.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Austria have?
Austria has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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