Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Azerbaijan Population Pyramid 2009

Azerbaijan
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2009
Population: 9,046,336

Year

-5 -1   2009  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Azerbaijan in 2009

As of 2009, Azerbaijan counted 9,046,336 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1999, the population was 8,100,472; it has grown by 11.7% since.

The median age was 28.9 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 31.8 children under 15 and 8.6 people aged 65 or over. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #91 of 201 by population Ranks #83 of 201 by median age Ranks #119 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Azerbaijan
Population
9,046,336
Median age
28.9
0-14 %
22.7%
65+ %
6.1%
Child dependency
31.8
Old-age dependency
8.6
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
11,224,923
Population 2100
10,021,321
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.55

In 2023 women in Azerbaijan had on average 1.55 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 74.4

Life expectancy at birth was 74.4 years in 2023: 77.1 for women and 71.6 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Azerbaijan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

179,594 immigrants live in Azerbaijan, 1.7% of the population.

Armenia116,637
Russian Federation19,714
Georgia18,215
Uzbekistan8,122
Ukraine8,108
Where emigrants live (2024)

810,116 people born in Azerbaijan live in other countries.

Russian Federation308,165
Armenia187,421
Turkey117,860
Ukraine84,792
Uzbekistan20,079
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Azerbaijan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Azerbaijan 9,046,336 28.9
Israel 7,206,096 29.3
Jordan 7,141,754 21.5
United Arab Emirates 6,707,058 31.6
Lebanon 4,992,287 27.5
Frequently asked questions about Azerbaijan's population
How many people lived in Azerbaijan in 2009?
In 2009, Azerbaijan's population was 9,046,336.
Is the population of Azerbaijan increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 11.7% from 1999, with a projected population of 11,224,923 in 2050.
What is the median age in Azerbaijan?
The median age in Azerbaijan is 28.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Azerbaijan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Azerbaijan, 22.7% of people are under 15 and 6.1% are 65 or older.
What shape is Azerbaijan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Azerbaijan has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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