Azerbaijan Population Pyramid 2019
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2019
Population:
10,110,474
Summary
Azerbaijan in 2019
In 2019, Azerbaijan had a total population of 10,110,475 people. That is 11.8% more than in 2009, when the population stood at 9,046,336.
With a median age of 31.8 years, Azerbaijan had a youth dependency ratio of 33.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 9.5 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Azerbaijan
Population
10,110,475
Median age
31.8
0-14 %
23.5%
65+ %
6.6%
Child dependency
33.7
Old-age dependency
9.5
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
11,224,923
Population 2100
10,021,321
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.55
In 2023 women in Azerbaijan had on average 1.55 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
4050607080
19602023 · 74.4
Life expectancy at birth was 74.4 years in 2023: 77.1 for women and 71.6 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Azerbaijan
Where immigrants come from (2024)
179,594 immigrants live in Azerbaijan, 1.7% of the population.
| Armenia | 116,637 |
| Russian Federation | 19,714 |
| Georgia | 18,215 |
| Uzbekistan | 8,122 |
| Ukraine | 8,108 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
810,116 people born in Azerbaijan live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 308,165 |
| Armenia | 187,421 |
| Turkey | 117,860 |
| Ukraine | 84,792 |
| Uzbekistan | 20,079 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Azerbaijan compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azerbaijan | 10,110,475 | 31.8 | |
| Jordan | 10,671,892 | 23.9 | |
| United Arab Emirates | 9,377,848 | 31.8 | |
| Israel | 8,657,474 | 29.9 | |
| Lebanon | 5,794,594 | 29.0 |
Frequently asked questions about Azerbaijan's population
How many people lived in Azerbaijan in 2019?
Azerbaijan had a population of 10,110,475 in 2019.
Is Azerbaijan's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 11.8% from 2009, with a projected population of 11,224,923 in 2050.
What is the median age in Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan's median age is 31.8 years.
How many children and older people live in Azerbaijan?
6.6% of Azerbaijan's population is 65 or older, and 23.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Azerbaijan have?
Azerbaijan has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.
