Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Azerbaijan Population Pyramid 2031

Azerbaijan
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2031
Population: 10,714,635

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Azerbaijan in 2031

In 2031, Azerbaijan is projected to have a population of 10,714,635 people. That would be 4.7% more than in 2021 (10,234,371).

Half of the population would be younger than 37.2 years, with 17.9% children under 15 and 12.4% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #92 of 201 by population Ranks #83 of 201 by median age Ranks #131 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Azerbaijan
Population
10,714,635
Median age
37.2
0-14 %
17.9%
65+ %
12.4%
Child dependency
25.7
Old-age dependency
17.8
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
11,224,923
Population 2100
10,021,321
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.55

In 2023 women in Azerbaijan had on average 1.55 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 74.4

Life expectancy at birth was 74.4 years in 2023: 77.1 for women and 71.6 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Azerbaijan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

179,594 immigrants live in Azerbaijan, 1.7% of the population.

Armenia116,637
Russian Federation19,714
Georgia18,215
Uzbekistan8,122
Ukraine8,108
Where emigrants live (2024)

810,116 people born in Azerbaijan live in other countries.

Russian Federation308,165
Armenia187,421
Turkey117,860
Ukraine84,792
Uzbekistan20,079
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Azerbaijan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Azerbaijan 10,714,635 37.2
Israel 10,312,940 30.6
United Arab Emirates 12,327,111 32.8
Jordan 12,652,554 27.3
State of Palestine 6,232,603 22.7
Frequently asked questions about Azerbaijan's population
What will the population of Azerbaijan be in 2031?
UN projections put Azerbaijan's population at 10,714,635 in 2031.
Is the population of Azerbaijan increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 4.7% from 2021, with a projected population of 11,224,923 in 2050.
What is the median age in Azerbaijan?
The median age in Azerbaijan is 37.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Azerbaijan?
12.4% of Azerbaijan's population is 65 or older, and 17.9% is under 15.
What shape is Azerbaijan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Azerbaijan's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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