Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bangladesh Population Pyramid 1971

Bangladesh
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1971
Population: 70,276,758

Year

-5 -1   1971  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bangladesh in 1971

In 1971, Bangladesh had a total population of 70,276,758 people. A decade earlier, in 1961, the population was 53,310,347; it has grown by 31.8% since.

With a median age of 17.8 years, Bangladesh had a youth dependency ratio of 84.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.7 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #9 of 201 by population Ranks #129 of 201 by median age Ranks #64 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bangladesh
Population
70,276,758
Median age
17.8
0-14 %
44.5%
65+ %
3.0%
Child dependency
84.9
Old-age dependency
5.7
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
214,709,097
Population 2100
208,596,516
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.16

In 2023 women in Bangladesh had on average 2.16 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
1020304050607080
19602023 · 74.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 74.7 years on average (76.4 years for girls, 73.0 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bangladesh
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,460,253 immigrants live in Bangladesh, 1.4% of the population.

Myanmar1,246,705
Malaysia274,253
China219,299
Indonesia205,947
Laos118,769
Where emigrants live (2024)

8,706,567 people born in Bangladesh live in other countries.

Saudi Arabia2,362,680
India2,293,959
United Arab Emirates1,024,949
Oman737,087
Kuwait406,077
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bangladesh compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bangladesh 70,276,759 17.8
Pakistan 61,847,900 18.1
Iran 30,029,071 17.7
Nepal 12,710,061 19.7
Sri Lanka 12,551,910 20.1
Frequently asked questions about Bangladesh's population
What was the population of Bangladesh in 1971?
In 1971, Bangladesh's population was 70,276,758.
Is Bangladesh's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 31.8% from 1961, with a projected population of 214,709,097 in 2050.
How old is the population of Bangladesh?
The median age in Bangladesh is 17.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Bangladesh's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Bangladesh, 44.5% of people are under 15 and 3.0% are 65 or older.
What shape is Bangladesh's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Bangladesh's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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