Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bangladesh Population Pyramid 1988

Bangladesh
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1988
Population: 107,216,007

Year

-5 -1   1988  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bangladesh in 1988

In 1988, Bangladesh had a total population of 107,216,008 people. A decade earlier, in 1978, the population was 83,889,655; it has grown by 27.8% since.

Half of the population was younger than 18.2 years; 43.5% were children under 15 and 3.5% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #9 of 201 by population Ranks #137 of 201 by median age Ranks #78 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bangladesh
Population
107,216,008
Median age
18.2
0-14 %
43.5%
65+ %
3.5%
Child dependency
82.2
Old-age dependency
6.6
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
214,709,097
Population 2100
208,596,516
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.16

In 2023 women in Bangladesh had on average 2.16 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
1020304050607080
19602023 · 74.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 74.7 years on average (76.4 years for girls, 73.0 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bangladesh
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,460,253 immigrants live in Bangladesh, 1.4% of the population.

Myanmar1,246,705
Malaysia274,253
China219,299
Indonesia205,947
Laos118,769
Where emigrants live (2024)

8,706,567 people born in Bangladesh live in other countries.

Saudi Arabia2,362,680
India2,293,959
United Arab Emirates1,024,949
Oman737,087
Kuwait406,077
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bangladesh compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bangladesh 107,216,008 18.2
Pakistan 108,724,740 18.1
Iran 55,072,695 18.2
Nepal 18,638,661 19.2
Sri Lanka 16,078,621 23.1
Frequently asked questions about Bangladesh's population
What was the population of Bangladesh in 1988?
Bangladesh had a population of 107,216,008 in 1988.
Is the population of Bangladesh increasing or decreasing?
Bangladesh's population grew 27.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 214,709,097 by 2050.
What is the median age in Bangladesh?
The median age in Bangladesh is 18.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Bangladesh?
3.5% of Bangladesh's population is 65 or older, and 43.5% is under 15.
What shape is Bangladesh's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Bangladesh has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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