Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bangladesh Population Pyramid 2011

Bangladesh
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2011
Population: 153,591,075

Year

-5 -1   2011  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bangladesh in 2011

The population of Bangladesh in 2011 was 153,591,075. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 12.3%, up from 136,805,810 in 2001.

The median age was 23.2 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 54.1 children under 15 and 7.0 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #8 of 201 by population Ranks #128 of 201 by median age Ranks #111 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bangladesh
Population
153,591,075
Median age
23.2
0-14 %
33.6%
65+ %
4.3%
Child dependency
54.1
Old-age dependency
7.0
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
214,709,097
Population 2100
208,596,516
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.16

In 2023 women in Bangladesh had on average 2.16 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
1020304050607080
19602023 · 74.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 74.7 years on average (76.4 years for girls, 73.0 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bangladesh
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,460,253 immigrants live in Bangladesh, 1.4% of the population.

Myanmar1,246,705
Malaysia274,253
China219,299
Indonesia205,947
Laos118,769
Where emigrants live (2024)

8,706,567 people born in Bangladesh live in other countries.

Saudi Arabia2,362,680
India2,293,959
United Arab Emirates1,024,949
Oman737,087
Kuwait406,077
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bangladesh compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bangladesh 153,591,076 23.2
Pakistan 203,746,065 19.9
Iran 78,383,599 27.7
Afghanistan 29,347,708 15.9
Nepal 27,464,494 21.6
Frequently asked questions about Bangladesh's population
How many people lived in Bangladesh in 2011?
In 2011, Bangladesh's population was 153,591,075.
Is Bangladesh's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 12.3% from 2001, with a projected population of 214,709,097 in 2050.
What is the median age in Bangladesh?
Bangladesh's median age is 23.2 years.
What share of Bangladesh's population is over 65 or under 15?
4.3% of Bangladesh's population is 65 or older, and 33.6% is under 15.
What shape is Bangladesh's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Bangladesh's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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