Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bangladesh Population Pyramid 2012

Bangladesh
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2012
Population: 155,070,101

Year

-5 -1   2012  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bangladesh in 2012

In 2012, Bangladesh had a total population of 155,070,102 people. That is 11.6% more than in 2002, when the population stood at 138,933,658.

Half of the population was younger than 23.5 years; 33.0% were children under 15 and 4.5% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #8 of 201 by population Ranks #129 of 201 by median age Ranks #116 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bangladesh
Population
155,070,102
Median age
23.5
0-14 %
33.0%
65+ %
4.5%
Child dependency
52.9
Old-age dependency
7.2
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
214,709,097
Population 2100
208,596,516
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.16

In 2023 women in Bangladesh had on average 2.16 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
1020304050607080
19602023 · 74.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 74.7 years on average (76.4 years for girls, 73.0 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bangladesh
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,460,253 immigrants live in Bangladesh, 1.4% of the population.

Myanmar1,246,705
Malaysia274,253
China219,299
Indonesia205,947
Laos118,769
Where emigrants live (2024)

8,706,567 people born in Bangladesh live in other countries.

Saudi Arabia2,362,680
India2,293,959
United Arab Emirates1,024,949
Oman737,087
Kuwait406,077
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bangladesh compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bangladesh 155,070,102 23.5
Pakistan 207,667,125 20.0
Iran 79,370,580 28.2
Afghanistan 30,560,034 16.0
Nepal 27,534,915 21.8
Frequently asked questions about Bangladesh's population
What was the population of Bangladesh in 2012?
In 2012, Bangladesh's population was 155,070,102.
Is Bangladesh's population growing or shrinking?
Bangladesh's population grew 11.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 214,709,097 by 2050.
How old is the population of Bangladesh?
The median age in Bangladesh is 23.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Bangladesh's population is over 65 or under 15?
4.5% of Bangladesh's population is 65 or older, and 33.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Bangladesh have?
Bangladesh's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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