Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bangladesh Population Pyramid 2021

Bangladesh
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2021
Population: 167,658,854

Year

-5 -1   2021  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bangladesh in 2021

The population of Bangladesh in 2021 was 167,658,854. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 9.2%, up from 153,591,075 in 2011.

With a median age of 25.8 years, Bangladesh had a youth dependency ratio of 44.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 9.2 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #8 of 201 by population Ranks #129 of 201 by median age Ranks #123 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bangladesh
Population
167,658,854
Median age
25.8
0-14 %
29.1%
65+ %
6.0%
Child dependency
44.8
Old-age dependency
9.2
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
214,709,097
Population 2100
208,596,516
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.16

In 2023 women in Bangladesh had on average 2.16 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
1020304050607080
19602023 · 74.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 74.7 years on average (76.4 years for girls, 73.0 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bangladesh
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,460,253 immigrants live in Bangladesh, 1.4% of the population.

Myanmar1,246,705
Malaysia274,253
China219,299
Indonesia205,947
Laos118,769
Where emigrants live (2024)

8,706,567 people born in Bangladesh live in other countries.

Saudi Arabia2,362,680
India2,293,959
United Arab Emirates1,024,949
Oman737,087
Kuwait406,077
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bangladesh compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bangladesh 167,658,855 25.8
Pakistan 239,477,801 21.0
Iran 88,455,488 32.8
Afghanistan 40,000,412 17.6
Nepal 29,475,010 25.0
Frequently asked questions about Bangladesh's population
What was the population of Bangladesh in 2021?
In 2021, Bangladesh's population was 167,658,854.
Is Bangladesh's population growing or shrinking?
Bangladesh's population grew 9.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 214,709,097 by 2050.
What is the median age in Bangladesh?
The median age in Bangladesh is 25.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Bangladesh's population is over 65 or under 15?
6.0% of Bangladesh's population is 65 or older, and 29.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Bangladesh have?
Bangladesh's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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