Bangladesh Population Pyramid 2024
Bangladesh
Afghanistan
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2024
Population:
173,562,363
Summary
Bangladesh in 2024
In 2024, Bangladesh had a total population of 173,562,364 people. That is 9.9% more than in 2014, when the population stood at 157,964,928.
Half of the population was younger than 26.7 years; 28.0% were children under 15 and 6.5% were 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Bangladesh
Population
173,562,364
Median age
26.7
0-14 %
28.0%
65+ %
6.5%
Child dependency
42.7
Old-age dependency
9.9
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
214,709,097
Population 2100
208,596,516
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.16
In 2023 women in Bangladesh had on average 2.16 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
1020304050607080
19602023 · 74.7
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 74.7 years on average (76.4 years for girls, 73.0 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bangladesh
Where immigrants come from (2024)
2,460,253 immigrants live in Bangladesh, 1.4% of the population.
| Myanmar | 1,246,705 |
| Malaysia | 274,253 |
| China | 219,299 |
| Indonesia | 205,947 |
| Laos | 118,769 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
8,706,567 people born in Bangladesh live in other countries.
| Saudi Arabia | 2,362,680 |
| India | 2,293,959 |
| United Arab Emirates | 1,024,949 |
| Oman | 737,087 |
| Kuwait | 406,077 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Bangladesh compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh | 173,562,364 | 26.7 | |
| Pakistan | 251,269,164 | 21.5 | |
| Iran | 91,567,738 | 34.3 | |
| Afghanistan | 42,647,492 | 18.2 | |
| Nepal | 29,651,055 | 26.0 |
Frequently asked questions about Bangladesh's population
What was the population of Bangladesh in 2024?
In 2024, Bangladesh's population was 173,562,364.
Is Bangladesh's population growing or shrinking?
Bangladesh's population grew 9.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 214,709,097 by 2050.
How old is the population of Bangladesh?
Bangladesh's median age is 26.7 years.
What share of Bangladesh's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Bangladesh, 28.0% of people are under 15 and 6.5% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Bangladesh have?
Bangladesh's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
