Bangladesh Population Pyramid 2025
Bangladesh
Afghanistan
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Other non-specified areas
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2025
Population:
175,686,899
Summary
Bangladesh in 2025
As of 2025, Bangladesh counted 175,686,900 inhabitants. That is 10.2% more than in 2015, when the population stood at 159,383,179.
Half of the population was younger than 27.0 years; 27.6% were children under 15 and 6.7% were 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Bangladesh
Population
175,686,900
Median age
27.0
0-14 %
27.6%
65+ %
6.7%
Child dependency
42.1
Old-age dependency
10.2
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
214,709,097
Population 2100
208,596,516
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.16
In 2023 women in Bangladesh had on average 2.16 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
1020304050607080
19602023 · 74.7
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 74.7 years on average (76.4 years for girls, 73.0 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bangladesh
Where immigrants come from (2024)
2,460,253 immigrants live in Bangladesh, 1.4% of the population.
| Myanmar | 1,246,705 |
| Malaysia | 274,253 |
| China | 219,299 |
| Indonesia | 205,947 |
| Laos | 118,769 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
8,706,567 people born in Bangladesh live in other countries.
| Saudi Arabia | 2,362,680 |
| India | 2,293,959 |
| United Arab Emirates | 1,024,949 |
| Oman | 737,087 |
| Kuwait | 406,077 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Bangladesh compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh | 175,686,900 | 27.0 | |
| Pakistan | 255,219,555 | 21.6 | |
| Iran | 92,417,681 | 35.0 | |
| Afghanistan | 43,844,112 | 18.3 | |
| Nepal | 29,618,118 | 26.4 |
Frequently asked questions about Bangladesh's population
How many people lived in Bangladesh in 2025?
Bangladesh had a population of 175,686,900 in 2025.
Is Bangladesh's population growing or shrinking?
Bangladesh's population grew 10.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 214,709,097 by 2050.
What is the median age in Bangladesh?
Bangladesh's median age is 27.0 years.
How many children and older people live in Bangladesh?
6.7% of Bangladesh's population is 65 or older, and 27.6% is under 15.
What shape is Bangladesh's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Bangladesh has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.
