Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bangladesh Population Pyramid 2037

Bangladesh
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2037
Population: 198,288,195

Year

-5 -1   2037  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bangladesh in 2037

By 2037, the population of Bangladesh is expected to reach 198,288,196. That would be 10.2% more than in 2027 (179,930,175).

Half of the population would be younger than 31.5 years, with 24.0% children under 15 and 9.1% aged 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #8 of 201 by population Ranks #118 of 201 by median age Ranks #81 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bangladesh
Population
198,288,196
Median age
31.5
0-14 %
24.0%
65+ %
9.1%
Child dependency
35.9
Old-age dependency
13.6
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
214,709,097
Population 2100
208,596,516
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.16

In 2023 women in Bangladesh had on average 2.16 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
1020304050607080
19602023 · 74.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 74.7 years on average (76.4 years for girls, 73.0 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bangladesh
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,460,253 immigrants live in Bangladesh, 1.4% of the population.

Myanmar1,246,705
Malaysia274,253
China219,299
Indonesia205,947
Laos118,769
Where emigrants live (2024)

8,706,567 people born in Bangladesh live in other countries.

Saudi Arabia2,362,680
India2,293,959
United Arab Emirates1,024,949
Oman737,087
Kuwait406,077
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bangladesh compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bangladesh 198,288,196 31.5
Iran 98,458,806 40.7
Pakistan 310,353,289 24.3
Afghanistan 59,279,044 20.8
Nepal 32,262,283 30.9
Frequently asked questions about Bangladesh's population
How many people are projected to live in Bangladesh in 2037?
Bangladesh is projected to have a population of 198,288,196 in 2037.
Is Bangladesh's population growing or shrinking?
Bangladesh's population grew 10.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 214,709,097 by 2050.
What is the median age in Bangladesh?
Bangladesh's median age is 31.5 years.
What share of Bangladesh's population is over 65 or under 15?
9.1% of Bangladesh's population is 65 or older, and 24.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Bangladesh have?
Bangladesh's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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