Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bangladesh Population Pyramid 2042

Bangladesh
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2042
Population: 205,259,485

Year

-5 -1   2042  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bangladesh in 2042

In 2042, Bangladesh is projected to have a population of 205,259,486 people. Ten years before, in 2032, the projected population is 189,904,568 — 8.1% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 33.5 years, with 21.9% children under 15 and 10.4% aged 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #8 of 201 by population Ranks #114 of 201 by median age Ranks #89 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bangladesh
Population
205,259,486
Median age
33.5
0-14 %
21.9%
65+ %
10.4%
Child dependency
32.4
Old-age dependency
15.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
214,709,097
Population 2100
208,596,516
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.16

In 2023 women in Bangladesh had on average 2.16 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
1020304050607080
19602023 · 74.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 74.7 years on average (76.4 years for girls, 73.0 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bangladesh
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,460,253 immigrants live in Bangladesh, 1.4% of the population.

Myanmar1,246,705
Malaysia274,253
China219,299
Indonesia205,947
Laos118,769
Where emigrants live (2024)

8,706,567 people born in Bangladesh live in other countries.

Saudi Arabia2,362,680
India2,293,959
United Arab Emirates1,024,949
Oman737,087
Kuwait406,077
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bangladesh compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bangladesh 205,259,486 33.5
Iran 100,167,076 42.4
Pakistan 334,551,870 25.5
Afghanistan 66,060,220 22.0
Nepal 33,309,059 32.9
Frequently asked questions about Bangladesh's population
How many people are projected to live in Bangladesh in 2042?
Bangladesh is projected to have a population of 205,259,486 in 2042.
Is Bangladesh's population growing or shrinking?
Bangladesh's population grew 8.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 214,709,097 by 2050.
How old is the population of Bangladesh?
Bangladesh's median age is 33.5 years.
How many children and older people live in Bangladesh?
10.4% of Bangladesh's population is 65 or older, and 21.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Bangladesh have?
Bangladesh's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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