Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bangladesh Population Pyramid 2053

Bangladesh
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2053
Population: 217,708,528

Year

-5 -1   2053  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bangladesh in 2053

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Bangladesh at 217,708,529 in 2053. Ten years before, in 2043, the projected population is 206,545,483 — 5.4% lower.

With a projected median age of 37.5 years, Bangladesh would have a youth dependency ratio of 28.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 22.5 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #9 of 201 by population Ranks #111 of 201 by median age Ranks #89 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bangladesh
Population
217,708,529
Median age
37.5
0-14 %
18.8%
65+ %
14.9%
Child dependency
28.4
Old-age dependency
22.5
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
214,709,097
Population 2100
208,596,516
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.16

In 2023 women in Bangladesh had on average 2.16 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
1020304050607080
19602023 · 74.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 74.7 years on average (76.4 years for girls, 73.0 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bangladesh
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,460,253 immigrants live in Bangladesh, 1.4% of the population.

Myanmar1,246,705
Malaysia274,253
China219,299
Indonesia205,947
Laos118,769
Where emigrants live (2024)

8,706,567 people born in Bangladesh live in other countries.

Saudi Arabia2,362,680
India2,293,959
United Arab Emirates1,024,949
Oman737,087
Kuwait406,077
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bangladesh compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bangladesh 217,708,529 37.5
Iran 101,996,363 45.3
Afghanistan 80,821,896 24.8
Pakistan 385,126,730 28.0
Nepal 35,020,484 37.1
Frequently asked questions about Bangladesh's population
How many people are projected to live in Bangladesh in 2053?
Bangladesh is projected to have a population of 217,708,529 in 2053.
Is Bangladesh's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 5.4% from 2043, with a projected population of 214,709,097 in 2050.
What is the median age in Bangladesh?
The median age in Bangladesh is 37.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Bangladesh?
In Bangladesh, 18.8% of people are under 15 and 14.9% are 65 or older.
What shape is Bangladesh's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Bangladesh has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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