Bangladesh Population Pyramid 2099
Bangladesh
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2099
Population:
209,642,394
Summary
Bangladesh in 2099
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Bangladesh at 209,642,395 in 2099. Ten years before, in 2089, the projected population is still 218,822,218 — a ten-year decline of 4.2%.
With a projected median age of 49.5 years, Bangladesh would have a youth dependency ratio of 25.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 58.6 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Bangladesh
Population
209,642,395
Median age
49.5
0-14 %
13.8%
65+ %
31.8%
Child dependency
25.4
Old-age dependency
58.6
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
214,709,097
Population 2100
208,596,516
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.16
In 2023 women in Bangladesh had on average 2.16 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
1020304050607080
19602023 · 74.7
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 74.7 years on average (76.4 years for girls, 73.0 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Bangladesh
Where immigrants come from (2024)
2,460,253 immigrants live in Bangladesh, 1.4% of the population.
| Myanmar | 1,246,705 |
| Malaysia | 274,253 |
| China | 219,299 |
| Indonesia | 205,947 |
| Laos | 118,769 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
8,706,567 people born in Bangladesh live in other countries.
| Saudi Arabia | 2,362,680 |
| India | 2,293,959 |
| United Arab Emirates | 1,024,949 |
| Oman | 737,087 |
| Kuwait | 406,077 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Bangladesh compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh | 209,642,395 | 49.5 | |
| Afghanistan | 129,616,118 | 35.6 | |
| Iran | 80,579,652 | 52.7 | |
| Nepal | 32,021,277 | 48.3 | |
| Sri Lanka | 21,368,143 | 50.8 |
Frequently asked questions about Bangladesh's population
What will the population of Bangladesh be in 2099?
Bangladesh is projected to have a population of 209,642,395 in 2099.
Is Bangladesh's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 4.2% from 2089, with a projected population of 214,709,097 in 2050.
How old is the population of Bangladesh?
The median age in Bangladesh is 49.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Bangladesh?
31.8% of Bangladesh's population is 65 or older, and 13.8% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Bangladesh have?
Bangladesh has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
