Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Belarus Population Pyramid 2008

Belarus
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2008
Population: 9,529,358

Year

-5 -1   2008  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Belarus in 2008

In 2008, Belarus had a total population of 9,529,358 people. Over the previous ten years the population declined by 5.5%, down from 10,080,578 in 1998.

Half of the population was younger than 38.7 years; 14.8% were children under 15 and 14.5% were 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #87 of 201 by population Ranks #30 of 201 by median age Ranks #192 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Belarus
Population
9,529,358
Median age
38.7
0-14 %
14.8%
65+ %
14.5%
Child dependency
20.9
Old-age dependency
20.5
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
7,453,546
Population 2100
4,350,962
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.21

The fertility rate of Belarus was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 74.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 74.2 years on average (79.1 years for girls, 69.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Belarus
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,054,304 immigrants live in Belarus, 11.6% of the population.

Russian Federation664,610
Ukraine219,832
Kazakhstan68,126
Lithuania16,930
Uzbekistan14,400
Where emigrants live (2024)

790,229 people born in Belarus live in other countries.

Russian Federation255,159
Ukraine252,977
Poland56,258
Latvia38,908
Lithuania35,625
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Belarus compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Belarus 9,529,358 38.7
Hungary 10,016,657 39.4
Czech Republic 10,378,293 39.4
Bulgaria 7,535,592 41.7
Slovakia 5,379,121 36.6
Frequently asked questions about Belarus's population
What was the population of Belarus in 2008?
In 2008, Belarus's population was 9,529,358.
Is Belarus's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 5.5% from 1998, with a projected population of 7,453,546 in 2050.
How old is the population of Belarus?
The median age in Belarus is 38.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Belarus?
In Belarus, 14.8% of people are under 15 and 14.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is Belarus's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Belarus's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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