Belarus Population Pyramid 2010
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2010
Population:
9,490,751
Summary
Belarus in 2010
In 2010, Belarus had a total population of 9,490,751 people. That is 5.0% less than in 2000, when the population stood at 9,991,313.
The median age was 38.9 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 20.9 children under 15 and 19.6 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Belarus
Population
9,490,751
Median age
38.9
0-14 %
14.8%
65+ %
13.9%
Child dependency
20.9
Old-age dependency
19.6
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
7,453,546
Population 2100
4,350,962
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.21
The fertility rate of Belarus was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
5060708090
19602023 · 74.2
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 74.2 years on average (79.1 years for girls, 69.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Belarus
Where immigrants come from (2024)
1,054,304 immigrants live in Belarus, 11.6% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 664,610 |
| Ukraine | 219,832 |
| Kazakhstan | 68,126 |
| Lithuania | 16,930 |
| Uzbekistan | 14,400 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
790,229 people born in Belarus live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 255,159 |
| Ukraine | 252,977 |
| Poland | 56,258 |
| Latvia | 38,908 |
| Lithuania | 35,625 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Belarus compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belarus | 9,490,752 | 38.9 | |
| Hungary | 9,979,129 | 39.9 | |
| Czech Republic | 10,464,036 | 39.7 | |
| Bulgaria | 7,437,599 | 42.3 | |
| Slovakia | 5,391,851 | 37.3 |
Frequently asked questions about Belarus's population
What was the population of Belarus in 2010?
In 2010, Belarus's population was 9,490,751.
Is the population of Belarus increasing or decreasing?
Belarus's population declined 5.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 7,453,546 by 2050.
How old is the population of Belarus?
The median age in Belarus is 38.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Belarus?
13.9% of Belarus's population is 65 or older, and 14.8% is under 15.
What shape is Belarus's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Belarus has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
