Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Belarus Population Pyramid 2021

Belarus
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2021
Population: 9,251,364

Year

-5 -1   2021  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Belarus in 2021

As of 2021, Belarus counted 9,251,365 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2011, the population was still 9,472,735; it has declined by 2.3% since.

The median age was 40.9 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 25.5 children under 15 and 24.0 people aged 65 or over. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #97 of 201 by population Ranks #39 of 201 by median age Ranks #181 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Belarus
Population
9,251,365
Median age
40.9
0-14 %
17.1%
65+ %
16.1%
Child dependency
25.5
Old-age dependency
24.0
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
7,453,546
Population 2100
4,350,962
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.21

The fertility rate of Belarus was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 74.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 74.2 years on average (79.1 years for girls, 69.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Belarus
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,054,304 immigrants live in Belarus, 11.6% of the population.

Russian Federation664,610
Ukraine219,832
Kazakhstan68,126
Lithuania16,930
Uzbekistan14,400
Where emigrants live (2024)

790,229 people born in Belarus live in other countries.

Russian Federation255,159
Ukraine252,977
Poland56,258
Latvia38,908
Lithuania35,625
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Belarus compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Belarus 9,251,365 40.9
Hungary 9,707,850 43.6
Czech Republic 10,530,683 43.5
Bulgaria 6,877,226 45.0
Slovakia 5,442,759 41.5
Frequently asked questions about Belarus's population
What was the population of Belarus in 2021?
Belarus had a population of 9,251,365 in 2021.
Is the population of Belarus increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 2.3% from 2011, with a projected population of 7,453,546 in 2050.
How old is the population of Belarus?
The median age in Belarus is 40.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Belarus's population is over 65 or under 15?
16.1% of Belarus's population is 65 or older, and 17.1% is under 15.
What shape is Belarus's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Belarus's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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