Belarus Population Pyramid 2024
Belarus in 2024
In 2024, Belarus had a total population of 9,056,696 people. A decade earlier, in 2014, the population was still 9,472,707; it has declined by 4.4% since.
The median age was 42.0 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 24.7 children under 15 and 26.8 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Belarus was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 74.2 years on average (79.1 years for girls, 69.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,054,304 immigrants live in Belarus, 11.6% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 664,610 |
| Ukraine | 219,832 |
| Kazakhstan | 68,126 |
| Lithuania | 16,930 |
| Uzbekistan | 14,400 |
790,229 people born in Belarus live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 255,159 |
| Ukraine | 252,977 |
| Poland | 56,258 |
| Latvia | 38,908 |
| Lithuania | 35,625 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belarus | 9,056,696 | 42.0 | |
| Hungary | 9,676,135 | 44.6 | |
| Czech Republic | 10,735,859 | 44.1 | |
| Bulgaria | 6,757,689 | 45.5 | |
| Slovakia | 5,506,760 | 42.7 |





