Belarus Population Pyramid 2026
Belarus
Afghanistan
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Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
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Other non-specified areas
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2026
Population:
8,937,018
Summary
Belarus in 2026
As of 2026, Belarus counts an estimated 8,937,018 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population declined by 5.9%, down from 9,499,064 in 2016.
The median age is 42.8 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there are 23.5 children under 15 and 28.8 people aged 65 or over. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Belarus
Population
8,937,018
Median age
42.8
0-14 %
15.5%
65+ %
18.9%
Child dependency
23.5
Old-age dependency
28.8
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
7,453,546
Population 2100
4,350,962
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.21
The fertility rate of Belarus was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
5060708090
19602023 · 74.2
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 74.2 years on average (79.1 years for girls, 69.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Belarus
Where immigrants come from (2024)
1,054,304 immigrants live in Belarus, 11.6% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 664,610 |
| Ukraine | 219,832 |
| Kazakhstan | 68,126 |
| Lithuania | 16,930 |
| Uzbekistan | 14,400 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
790,229 people born in Belarus live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 255,159 |
| Ukraine | 252,977 |
| Poland | 56,258 |
| Latvia | 38,908 |
| Lithuania | 35,625 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Belarus compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belarus | 8,937,018 | 42.8 | |
| Hungary | 9,585,818 | 45.1 | |
| Czech Republic | 10,527,781 | 45.2 | |
| Bulgaria | 6,667,660 | 46.0 | |
| Slovakia | 5,451,342 | 43.8 |
Frequently asked questions about Belarus's population
What is the population of Belarus in 2026?
Belarus has an estimated population of 8,937,018 in 2026.
Is the population of Belarus increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 5.9% from 2016, with a projected population of 7,453,546 in 2050.
How old is the population of Belarus?
The median age in Belarus is 42.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Belarus?
In Belarus, 15.5% of people are under 15 and 18.9% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Belarus have?
Belarus's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.
