Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Belarus Population Pyramid 2031

Belarus
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2031
Population: 8,624,458

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Belarus in 2031

In 2031, Belarus is projected to have a population of 8,624,458 people. Ten years before, in 2021, the projected population is still 9,251,365 — a ten-year decline of 6.8%.

Half of the population would be younger than 45.0 years, with 12.6% children under 15 and 21.2% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #102 of 201 by population Ranks #33 of 201 by median age Ranks #192 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Belarus
Population
8,624,458
Median age
45.0
0-14 %
12.6%
65+ %
21.2%
Child dependency
19.0
Old-age dependency
31.9
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
7,453,546
Population 2100
4,350,962
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.21

The fertility rate of Belarus was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 74.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 74.2 years on average (79.1 years for girls, 69.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Belarus
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,054,304 immigrants live in Belarus, 11.6% of the population.

Russian Federation664,610
Ukraine219,832
Kazakhstan68,126
Lithuania16,930
Uzbekistan14,400
Where emigrants live (2024)

790,229 people born in Belarus live in other countries.

Russian Federation255,159
Ukraine252,977
Poland56,258
Latvia38,908
Lithuania35,625
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Belarus compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Belarus 8,624,458 45.0
Hungary 9,412,406 45.8
Czech Republic 10,394,938 46.6
Bulgaria 6,403,153 47.2
Slovakia 5,384,892 45.8
Frequently asked questions about Belarus's population
How many people are projected to live in Belarus in 2031?
Belarus is projected to have a population of 8,624,458 in 2031.
Is Belarus's population growing or shrinking?
Belarus's population declined 6.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 7,453,546 by 2050.
What is the median age in Belarus?
The median age in Belarus is 45.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Belarus's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Belarus, 12.6% of people are under 15 and 21.2% are 65 or older.
What shape is Belarus's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Belarus has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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