Belarus Population Pyramid 2034
Belarus
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Other non-specified areas
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2034
Population:
8,434,836
Summary
Belarus in 2034
By 2034, the population of Belarus is expected to reach 8,434,836. That would be 6.9% less than in 2024 (9,056,696).
The median age is projected at 46.3 years, with 17.2 children under 15 and 33.1 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Belarus
Population
8,434,836
Median age
46.3
0-14 %
11.5%
65+ %
22.0%
Child dependency
17.2
Old-age dependency
33.1
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
7,453,546
Population 2100
4,350,962
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.21
The fertility rate of Belarus was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
5060708090
19602023 · 74.2
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 74.2 years on average (79.1 years for girls, 69.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Belarus
Where immigrants come from (2024)
1,054,304 immigrants live in Belarus, 11.6% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 664,610 |
| Ukraine | 219,832 |
| Kazakhstan | 68,126 |
| Lithuania | 16,930 |
| Uzbekistan | 14,400 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
790,229 people born in Belarus live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 255,159 |
| Ukraine | 252,977 |
| Poland | 56,258 |
| Latvia | 38,908 |
| Lithuania | 35,625 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Belarus compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belarus | 8,434,836 | 46.3 | |
| Hungary | 9,298,724 | 46.2 | |
| Czech Republic | 10,298,788 | 47.3 | |
| Bulgaria | 6,238,212 | 47.9 | |
| Slovakia | 5,328,280 | 47.0 |
Frequently asked questions about Belarus's population
How many people are projected to live in Belarus in 2034?
UN projections put Belarus's population at 8,434,836 in 2034.
Is the population of Belarus increasing or decreasing?
Belarus's population declined 6.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 7,453,546 by 2050.
How old is the population of Belarus?
Belarus's median age is 46.3 years.
What share of Belarus's population is over 65 or under 15?
22.0% of Belarus's population is 65 or older, and 11.5% is under 15.
What shape is Belarus's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Belarus has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
