Belarus Population Pyramid 2039
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2039
Population:
8,125,767
Summary
Belarus in 2039
By 2039, the population of Belarus is expected to reach 8,125,767. That would be 7.1% less than in 2029 (8,751,058).
With a projected median age of 48.1 years, Belarus would have a youth dependency ratio of 16.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 35.8 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Belarus
Population
8,125,767
Median age
48.1
0-14 %
11.1%
65+ %
23.4%
Child dependency
16.9
Old-age dependency
35.8
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
7,453,546
Population 2100
4,350,962
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.21
The fertility rate of Belarus was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
5060708090
19602023 · 74.2
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 74.2 years on average (79.1 years for girls, 69.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Belarus
Where immigrants come from (2024)
1,054,304 immigrants live in Belarus, 11.6% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 664,610 |
| Ukraine | 219,832 |
| Kazakhstan | 68,126 |
| Lithuania | 16,930 |
| Uzbekistan | 14,400 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
790,229 people born in Belarus live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 255,159 |
| Ukraine | 252,977 |
| Poland | 56,258 |
| Latvia | 38,908 |
| Lithuania | 35,625 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Belarus compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belarus | 8,125,768 | 48.1 | |
| Hungary | 9,105,459 | 46.7 | |
| Czech Republic | 10,137,735 | 48.1 | |
| Bulgaria | 5,962,193 | 49.1 | |
| Slovakia | 5,216,125 | 48.7 |
Frequently asked questions about Belarus's population
How many people are projected to live in Belarus in 2039?
UN projections put Belarus's population at 8,125,767 in 2039.
Is Belarus's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 7.1% from 2029, with a projected population of 7,453,546 in 2050.
How old is the population of Belarus?
The median age in Belarus is 48.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Belarus's population is over 65 or under 15?
23.4% of Belarus's population is 65 or older, and 11.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Belarus have?
Belarus's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.
