Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Belarus Population Pyramid 2040

Belarus
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2040
Population: 8,064,466

Year

-5 -1   2040  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Belarus in 2040

In 2040, Belarus is projected to have a population of 8,064,466 people. Compared with 2030, when the projection stands at 8,687,632, that represents a decline of 7.2% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 48.4 years, Belarus would have a youth dependency ratio of 17.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 36.4 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #110 of 201 by population Ranks #28 of 201 by median age Ranks #192 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Belarus
Population
8,064,466
Median age
48.4
0-14 %
11.2%
65+ %
23.7%
Child dependency
17.2
Old-age dependency
36.4
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
7,453,546
Population 2100
4,350,962
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.21

The fertility rate of Belarus was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 74.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 74.2 years on average (79.1 years for girls, 69.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Belarus
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,054,304 immigrants live in Belarus, 11.6% of the population.

Russian Federation664,610
Ukraine219,832
Kazakhstan68,126
Lithuania16,930
Uzbekistan14,400
Where emigrants live (2024)

790,229 people born in Belarus live in other countries.

Russian Federation255,159
Ukraine252,977
Poland56,258
Latvia38,908
Lithuania35,625
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Belarus compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Belarus 8,064,466 48.4
Hungary 9,067,617 46.8
Czech Republic 10,107,226 48.2
Bulgaria 5,907,728 49.3
Slovakia 5,192,010 48.9
Frequently asked questions about Belarus's population
What will the population of Belarus be in 2040?
UN projections put Belarus's population at 8,064,466 in 2040.
Is the population of Belarus increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 7.2% from 2030, with a projected population of 7,453,546 in 2050.
What is the median age in Belarus?
The median age in Belarus is 48.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Belarus?
In Belarus, 11.2% of people are under 15 and 23.7% are 65 or older.
What shape is Belarus's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Belarus's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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