Belarus Population Pyramid 2044
Belarus
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2044
Population:
7,823,421
Summary
Belarus in 2044
By 2044, the population of Belarus is expected to reach 7,823,421. That would be 7.2% less than in 2034 (8,434,836).
With a projected median age of 49.2 years, Belarus would have a youth dependency ratio of 18.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 39.2 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Belarus
Population
7,823,421
Median age
49.2
0-14 %
11.8%
65+ %
24.8%
Child dependency
18.6
Old-age dependency
39.2
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
7,453,546
Population 2100
4,350,962
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.21
The fertility rate of Belarus was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
5060708090
19602023 · 74.2
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 74.2 years on average (79.1 years for girls, 69.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Belarus
Where immigrants come from (2024)
1,054,304 immigrants live in Belarus, 11.6% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 664,610 |
| Ukraine | 219,832 |
| Kazakhstan | 68,126 |
| Lithuania | 16,930 |
| Uzbekistan | 14,400 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
790,229 people born in Belarus live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 255,159 |
| Ukraine | 252,977 |
| Poland | 56,258 |
| Latvia | 38,908 |
| Lithuania | 35,625 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Belarus compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belarus | 7,823,422 | 49.2 | |
| Hungary | 8,923,747 | 46.8 | |
| Bulgaria | 5,698,614 | 49.7 | |
| Czech Republic | 9,992,438 | 48.2 | |
| Slovakia | 5,092,335 | 50.0 |
Frequently asked questions about Belarus's population
What will the population of Belarus be in 2044?
Belarus is projected to have a population of 7,823,421 in 2044.
Is Belarus's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 7.2% from 2034, with a projected population of 7,453,546 in 2050.
What is the median age in Belarus?
Belarus's median age is 49.2 years.
How many children and older people live in Belarus?
24.8% of Belarus's population is 65 or older, and 11.8% is under 15.
What shape is Belarus's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Belarus's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.
