Belarus Population Pyramid 2050
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2050
Population:
7,453,546
Summary
Belarus in 2050
By 2050, the population of Belarus is expected to reach 7,453,546. That would be 7.6% less than in 2040 (8,064,466).
Half of the population would be younger than 49.1 years, with 12.7% children under 15 and 27.5% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Belarus
Population
7,453,546
Median age
49.1
0-14 %
12.7%
65+ %
27.5%
Child dependency
21.3
Old-age dependency
46.0
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
7,453,546
Population 2100
4,350,962
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.21
The fertility rate of Belarus was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
5060708090
19602023 · 74.2
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 74.2 years on average (79.1 years for girls, 69.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Belarus
Where immigrants come from (2024)
1,054,304 immigrants live in Belarus, 11.6% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 664,610 |
| Ukraine | 219,832 |
| Kazakhstan | 68,126 |
| Lithuania | 16,930 |
| Uzbekistan | 14,400 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
790,229 people born in Belarus live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 255,159 |
| Ukraine | 252,977 |
| Poland | 56,258 |
| Latvia | 38,908 |
| Lithuania | 35,625 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Belarus compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belarus | 7,453,546 | 49.1 | |
| Hungary | 8,725,347 | 46.5 | |
| Bulgaria | 5,402,217 | 49.0 | |
| Czech Republic | 9,825,544 | 47.1 | |
| Slovakia | 4,936,488 | 50.3 |
Frequently asked questions about Belarus's population
How many people are projected to live in Belarus in 2050?
UN projections put Belarus's population at 7,453,546 in 2050.
Is Belarus's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 7.6% from 2040, with a projected population of 7,453,546 in 2050.
What is the median age in Belarus?
The median age in Belarus is 49.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Belarus?
In Belarus, 12.7% of people are under 15 and 27.5% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Belarus have?
Belarus has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
