Belarus Population Pyramid 2055
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2055
Population:
7,114,778
Summary
Belarus in 2055
By 2055, the population of Belarus is expected to reach 7,114,778. Compared with 2045, when the projection stands at 7,763,466, that represents a decline of 8.4% over ten years.
Half of the population would be younger than 49.2 years, with 12.7% children under 15 and 30.4% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Belarus
Population
7,114,778
Median age
49.2
0-14 %
12.7%
65+ %
30.4%
Child dependency
22.2
Old-age dependency
53.3
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
7,453,546
Population 2100
4,350,962
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.21
The fertility rate of Belarus was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
5060708090
19602023 · 74.2
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 74.2 years on average (79.1 years for girls, 69.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Belarus
Where immigrants come from (2024)
1,054,304 immigrants live in Belarus, 11.6% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 664,610 |
| Ukraine | 219,832 |
| Kazakhstan | 68,126 |
| Lithuania | 16,930 |
| Uzbekistan | 14,400 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
790,229 people born in Belarus live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 255,159 |
| Ukraine | 252,977 |
| Poland | 56,258 |
| Latvia | 38,908 |
| Lithuania | 35,625 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Belarus compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belarus | 7,114,779 | 49.2 | |
| Hungary | 8,567,294 | 46.5 | |
| Bulgaria | 5,163,244 | 48.7 | |
| Slovakia | 4,795,153 | 50.0 | |
| Czech Republic | 9,659,904 | 47.2 |
Frequently asked questions about Belarus's population
What will the population of Belarus be in 2055?
Belarus is projected to have a population of 7,114,778 in 2055.
Is the population of Belarus increasing or decreasing?
Belarus's population declined 8.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 7,453,546 by 2050.
What is the median age in Belarus?
Belarus's median age is 49.2 years.
How many children and older people live in Belarus?
In Belarus, 12.7% of people are under 15 and 30.4% are 65 or older.
What shape is Belarus's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Belarus has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
