Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Belarus Population Pyramid 2090

Belarus
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2090
Population: 4,857,563

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Belarus in 2090

In 2090, Belarus is projected to have a population of 4,857,563 people. That would be 10.2% less than in 2080 (5,407,683).

Half of the population would be younger than 53.1 years, with 11.5% children under 15 and 36.7% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #128 of 201 by population Ranks #28 of 201 by median age Ranks #183 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Belarus
Population
4,857,563
Median age
53.1
0-14 %
11.5%
65+ %
36.7%
Child dependency
22.1
Old-age dependency
70.9
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
7,453,546
Population 2100
4,350,962
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.21

The fertility rate of Belarus was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 74.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 74.2 years on average (79.1 years for girls, 69.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Belarus
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,054,304 immigrants live in Belarus, 11.6% of the population.

Russian Federation664,610
Ukraine219,832
Kazakhstan68,126
Lithuania16,930
Uzbekistan14,400
Where emigrants live (2024)

790,229 people born in Belarus live in other countries.

Russian Federation255,159
Ukraine252,977
Poland56,258
Latvia38,908
Lithuania35,625
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Belarus compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Belarus 4,857,564 53.1
Bulgaria 3,785,850 49.5
Slovakia 3,656,440 51.3
Hungary 7,612,096 47.2
Republic of Moldova 1,626,540 47.1
Frequently asked questions about Belarus's population
How many people are projected to live in Belarus in 2090?
Belarus is projected to have a population of 4,857,563 in 2090.
Is the population of Belarus increasing or decreasing?
Belarus's population declined 10.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 7,453,546 by 2050.
How old is the population of Belarus?
The median age in Belarus is 53.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Belarus's population is over 65 or under 15?
36.7% of Belarus's population is 65 or older, and 11.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Belarus have?
Belarus has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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